Description
ACTIVATED CARBONS FOR EDIBLE OIL AND NON EDIBLE
In general, Activated Carbon Powder (ACP) is used in an adsorbent mixture with bleaching earth in the bleaching process for edible non edible oils such as used oil, west oil, transformer oil, wax oil, palm oil, coconut oil, sunflower oil, soybean oil etc. The use of ACP in the adsorbent mixture is beneficial when the oils contain high contents of natural pigments such as carotenoids, chlorophylls and xanthophyll’s.
Especially in coconut oil refining, the use of ACP is inevitable when polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) must be removed when the deodorizer is not capable of reducing the PAH content to below acceptable limits:
Specification for Acid Washed Carbon
Sr. No. | Parameter | Unit |
Grade “Acid Wash” |
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1 | Physical Appearance |
Black color fine Powder |
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2 | MB Value | Mg/g | 120 – 150 | 250 – 300 | 300 Plus |
3 | Ash | % | NA | Less than 20% | Less than 8% |
4 | Moisture (LOD) | % | Less than 8% | Less than 8% | Less than 6% |
5 | Ph | – | 5 – 6 | Below 7 | Below 7 |
6 | Acid Soluble | % | Less than 6.5% | Less than 5.0% | Less than 4.5% |
7 | Water Soluble | % | Less than 5.5% | Less than 4.5% | Less than 4.0% |
Specification for Unwashed Carbon
Sr. No. | Parameter | Unit |
Grade “Unwashed” |
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1 | Physical Appearance |
|
Black color fine Powder |
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2 | MB Value | Mg/g | 120 – 150 | 250 – 300 | 300 Plus |
3 | Ash | % | NA | Less than 20% | Less than 10% |
4 | Moisture (LOD) | % | Less than 12% | Less than 10% | Less than 8% |
5 | Ph | – | Alkaline | Alkaline | Alkaline |
6 | Acid Soluble | % | Less than 6.5% | Less than 5.0% | Less than 4.5% |
7 | Water Soluble | % | Less than 5.5% | Less than 4.5% | Less than 4.0% |
- Total PAH content: maximum 25 ppb
- Heavy PAH content: maximum 5 ppb (often measured via BaP content multiplied by factor 5 to estimate the heavy PAH content)
National authorities may require maximum removal of unwanted organic contaminants in fish oil such as PAH, dioxins and PCB’s. Also here ACP can play an important role.
1) High Grade Activated Carbon Powder of 250- 300MB value for Edible Oil & Pharma Industries and starch industries.
2) Regular Grade Carbon Powder of 120- 150 MB value for extra fine color in used oil, west oil, transformer oil, palm oil, mustered oil etc.